1. FOIA/PA request - Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act
request. A FOIA request is generally a request for access to
records concerning a third party, an organization, or a particular
topic of interest. A Privacy Act request is a request for records
concerning oneself; such requests are also treated as FOIA requests.
(All requests for access to records, regardless of which law
is cited by the requester, are included in this report).
2. Initial Request - a request to a federal agency for access
to records under the FOIA.
3. Appeal - a request to a federal agency asking that it review
at a higher administrative level a full denial or partial denial
of access to records under the FOIA, or any other FOIA determination
such as a matter pertaining to fees.
4. Processed Request or Appeal - a request or appeal for which
an agency has taken a final action on the request or the appeal
in all respects.
5. Expedited processing - an agency will process a FOIA request
on an expedited basis when a requester has shown an exceptional
need or urgency for the records that warrants prioritization
of his or her request over other requests that were made earlier.
6. Routine/Simple request - a FOIA request that is processed
based on the simplicity of records requested.
7. Complex request - a FOIA request that is processed based
on the volume and/or complexity of records requested.
8. Grant - an agency decision to disclose all records in full
in response to a FOIA request.
9. Partial grant - an agency decision to disclose a record
in part in response to a FOIA request, deleting information
determined to be exempt under one or more FOIA exemptions; or
a decision to disclose some records in their entirety, but to
withhold others in whole or in part.
10. Denial - an agency decision not to release any part of
a record or records in response to a FOIA request because all
the information in the requested records is determined by the
agency to be exempted under one or more of the FOIA exemptions,
or for some procedural reason.
11. No Documents - no records are located in response to a
FOIA request.
12. Time limits - the time period for an agency to respond
to a FOIA request, is ordinarily 20 working days from the receipt
of the FOIA request.
13. Exemption 3 statute - a separate federal statute prohibiting
the disclosure of a certain type of information and authorizing
its withholding under FOIA subsection (b)(3).
14. Median number - the middle, not average, number. For example,
of 3, 7, and 14, the median number is 7.
15. Average number - the number obtained by dividing the sum
of a group of numbers by the quantity of numbers in the group.
For example, of 3, 7, and 14, the average number is 8.