Lafayette is the fourth largest city in the state of Louisiana and is the heart of the eight- parish, southwestern region known as Acadiana. Lafayette is becoming known across the nation and around the world for its unique "Cajun" and "Creole" cultures, its music festivals and historical background. The oil industry, tourism, medical services, product distribution and non-oilfield based manufacturing are major components of Lafayette's diverse economic base.
The purpose of the City of Lafayette, 1995/98 Consolidated Plan (the Plan) is to assess and review the City's housing and community development needs. The Plan focuses on the needs of low-income households and individuals, persons with special needs (i.e., physically/ mentally/developmentally disabled, persons with HIV/AIDS, the elderly/frail elderly, and persons with chemical dependencies) and the homeless. The Plan also identifies the programs and funding necessary to address these needs over a three-year period (1995-1998).
The City of Lafayette annually prepares and submits applications for two federal entitlement programs, the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and the Home investment Partnerships (HOME) programs. These submissions have now been incorporated into an Annual Plan, or "Action Plan" which describes the housing and community development activities to be implemented during any of the years covered by the City's Consolidated Plan. During 1995, the City anticipates receiving $1,871,000 in CDBG funds and $804,000 in HOME funds for housing and/or community development activities. Additional public and private funds will also be utilized. The City's 1995 Action Plan will be discussed in greater detail later in this summary.
The City of Lafayette, Department of Community Development is the lead
agency responsible for administering the citizens participation process. The
department attends six (6) CDBG Target Area neighborhood meetings and conducts
three (3) formal public hearings. Hearings dates are announced two weeks in
advance in local newspapers and through television and radio broadcasts. The
neighborhood meetings and the first of the three formal public hearings are
conducted early in the planning process to allow for public comments on housing
and community development needs as well as the programs and activities necessary
to address such needs. Once the necessary information has been collected and
analyzed, the Department of Community Development prepares a preliminary draft
of the Consolidated Plan, or Annual Plan, and releases it for a thirty (30) day
public review period. During this period, all public comments submitted to the
City of Lafayette are reviewed and incorporated into the Plan. The second and
third public hearings are conducted during the final stages of the planning
process to allow for public review and comments on the proposed Plan. This type
of public/private interaction will continue throughout the years cover by the
Consolidated Plan. If needs other than those identified in the Plan are
identified, the Plan will be amended as required.
The following demographic information was taken from the 1990 Census.
- Extremely Low-Income and Low-Income (ELI and LI - 0 to 50% MFI): 1) White - 5,434 or 20% of total White households; 2) Black - 3,963 or 50% of total Black households; 3) Hispanic - 212 or 20% of total Hispanic Households; 4) Native American - 37 or 20% of total Native American Households; and 5) Asian/ Pacific Islanders - 214 or 53% of total Asian/Pacific Households
- Moderate-Income (MI - 51 to 80% MFI): 1) White - 3,467 or 13% of total White households; 2) Black - 1,576 or 20% of total Black households; 3) Hispanic - 124 or 13% of total Hispanic Households; 4) Native American - 44 or 13% of total Native American Households; and 5) Asian/ Pacific Islanders - 42 or 10% of total Asian/Pacific Households
- Middle-Income (MdI 81 to 95% MFI): 1) White - 1,714 or 6% of total White households; 2) Black - 455 or 6% of total Black households; 3) Hispanic - 16 or 6% of total Hispanic Households; 4) Native American - 0 or 0% of total Native American Households; and 5) Asian/ Pacific Islanders - 27 or 7% of total Asian/Pacific Households
- Above (90% MFI): 1) White - 16,559 or 61% of total White households; 2) Black - 1,988 or 24% of total Black households; 3) Hispanic - 269 or 61% of total Hispanic Households; 4) Native American - 25 or 24% of total Native American Households; and 5) Asian/ Pacific Islanders - 122 or 61% of total Asian/Pacific Households
Due to excessive low-income and minority concentrations, residents of the CDBG target area will be the direct beneficiaries of the programs implemented or funded by the City of Lafayette.
Lafayette's housing stock is beginning to age. The majority of its housing stock was constructed between 1960 and 1979. Older roads, utility systems and other infrastructure are now requiring repairs, especially within the downtown areas of the city. Unemployment, although generally low, is still prominent in selected areas of central Lafayette.
The housing needs of Lafayette generally emanate from the low-income, special needs and homeless populations. Examples of the housing needs of low-income households include cost burdens (total housing costs in excess of 30% and/or 50% of a household's annual income), physically defected or substandard housing, inadequate affordable housing. The City's homeless population are generally lacking emergency shelter and transitional housing.
The most pressing need experienced by "special needs" households (households in which one or more persons are elderly/frail elderly, physically/mentally/developmentally disabled, have HIV/AIDS, or have chemical dependencies) is additional supportive housing.
Recent drops in interest rates have initiated an increase in housing starts; 780 in 1994 as compared to 725 in 1993 and 586 in 1992 (Source: Acadian Home Builders Association). The 1990 Census reports that the City of Lafayette has a total year-round housing stock of 40,369 units. The majority of the City's housing stock was constructed between the years 1960 and 1979 (23,867 units, or 59% of the total housing stock), implying that the City's housing stock is aging. HUD Fair Market Rents (FMRs) for the City of Lafayette, at the time of the 1995/1998 Consolidated Plan proceedings, were: 0 Bedroom - $289.00; 1 Bedroom - 335.00; 2 Bedroom - $400.00; 3 Bedroom - $549.00; and 4 Bedroom - $649.00/month (These rates are subject to change by HUD). Unfortunately, Lafayette's housing market does tend to lack housing that is affordable to families and individuals at lower income levels. Evidence of this is the large number of people on waiting lists for Section 8 and Low-Rent Public Housing.
The City of Lafayette has identified the following housing needs:
Thirteen (13) agencies provide homeless services within the City of Lafayette: one (1) emergency shelter for battered women; one (1) emergency shelter for families and individuals; three (3) emergency shelters for families only; two (2) emergency shelters for men; one (1) diner; one (1) day shelter; one (1) shelter for homeless persons with AIDS; one (1) distribution center; and two (2) service centers. Together, these agencies provide shelter for 58 men /5 women, 28 battered women, and 9 families.
A five-day homeless enumeration conducted by the City of Lafayette, Department of Community Development counted an unduplicated total of 404 homeless (averaging 81 per day) from October 17 through October 21, 1994. This population included fifteen (15) families - (71 individual members), twenty-eight (28) youths (non-family), and three- hundred five (305) adults (non-family).
During 1994, the City of Lafayette, Mayor's Commission on the Needs of the Homeless, identified six (6) priority homeless needs: 1) housing for unaccompanied homeless women; 2) housing for homeless women and children; 3) transitional housing for homeless men, women and families; 4) employment skills training for the homeless; 5) housing for homeless persons with TB, HIV, or AIDS; and 6) housing for homeless adolescent children. In addition, there are other services that will need continued funding to remain operational. These include emergency shelters for men, battered women's shelters and other supportive services for the homeless.
The most pressing housing needs for elderly/frail elderly and developmentally/ mentally/ physically disabled households, are supportive housing and related services. The City's best estimates show a need for 630 supportive housing units for elderly/frail elderly persons, 43 supportive housing units for mentally disabled persons, 4 supportive housing units for persons with developmental disabilities and supportive housing and/or supportive services for 3,275 persons with physical disabilities.
The City estimates that supportive housing and/or related supportive services may be required for approximately 485 persons with AIDS and their families. Studies also show that 1,481 men and 592 women may require low-cost, residential substance abuse treatment.
(Note to the Reader: At the time this plan was prepared, the Housing Authority of the City of Lafayette had been designated by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development as being "troubled". Due to the total restructuring of the Housing Authority's administration and staff and the new staff's general unfamiliarity of the previous administration's work, obtaining current and accurate data was extremely difficult. For this reason and for the purpose of this report, the City of Lafayette has included previously submitted data that was current as of January, 1994. The Housing Authority has pledged its cooperation to the City of Lafayette in providing the needed information as soon as they have resolved problem issues with HUD.)
The Housing Authority of the City of Lafayette operates six (6) low-rent housing developments providing a total of 572 units. Two hundred and ninety-two (292) units are for elderly housing and 280 are for family housing. These developments are located at: 1) C. O. Circle (elderly); 2) Irene Street (elderly); 3) Moss Street; 4) Simcoe Street; 5) Macon Road; and 6) Martin Luther King Drive. Vacancy rates for the City's public housing units are approximately 3%.
The majority of the City's public housing units are in good condition. However, the Housing Authority has identified deficiencies at several of the public housing development sites and has scheduled activities to address them within their 5-Year Comprehensive Grant Program. During 1994, the Housing Authority stated that improvements regarding management and operations of public housing development included: a maintenance improvement plan; a new communication system; development of preventive maintenance; computerized work order system; staff professional development training; shop addition; additional computer hardware and software; the development of an inventory control system; and resident training. These activities will also be implemented through the Housing Authority's Comprehensive Grant Program.
There are five hundred, forty-six (546) all tenant-based Section 8 Rental Assistance units under contract within the City of Lafayette. Three hundred, eighty-four (384) units are subsidized through the HUD, Section 8 Rental Certificate program. One hundred, sixty-two (162) units are subsidized through the HUD, Section 8 Rental Voucher program.
In addition to the Section 8 units managed by the Housing Authority, there are 13 privately owned and operated apartment complexes that are federally subsidized through the Section 8, Section 202, and Section 236 programs. The total number of subsidized units provided by these apartment complexes is 1,140. Vacancy rates average 1%.
It has been determined that the City of Lafayette has few, if any barriers to affordable housing. The cost of housing or the incentives to develop, maintain, or improve affordable housing within the City of Lafayette are apparently not negatively affected by any of the City's public policies. For example, minimum lot area requirements are reasonable and conducive to residential development. The cost of building permits in the City of Lafayette is $2.50 per $1,000.00 of the cost of the dwelling unit. In addition, no negative affects due to tax policies affecting land use or growth limits have been identified.
Activities to heighten the enforcement and promotion of Fair Housing regulations within the City of Lafayette are needed. Documented cases of fair housing discrimination include refusal to rent, sell or maintain previously rented housing based on the issue of race/origin, physical/mental capacity, inter-racial marriages, and familial status. In addition, HUD has identified incidences of discrimination and segregation occurring within the Housing Authority of the City of Lafayette, Louisiana. Due to these circumstances, the City of Lafayette will strive to eliminate any fair housing violations or discriminatory practices by implementing and supporting fair housing programs, and by enforcing the City's fair housing ordinance.
Through the use of HUD formulas, the City of Lafayette has made the following determinations: 1) 90% (+ 10%), or 1,652 of the 1,835 homes built prior to 1940 contain lead-based paint; 2) 80% (+ 10%), or 1,905 of the 2,381 units built between the years 1940 and 1959 contain lead-based paint; and 3) 62% (+ 10%), or 14,798 of the 23,867 units built between the years 1960 and 1970 contain lead-based paint. Between the years 1993 -1994, the Lafayette Parish Health Unit reported nine (9) cases of children with elevated levels of lead in their bloodstreams, however, these cases were not considered lead-poisoning. The Louisiana State Department of Health and Hospitals reported no cases of lead-poisoning within the City of Lafayette during this same time period.
Over the next three years, the City of Lafayette will: 1) continue its consultation with health and welfare agencies regarding lead-based paint and other lead-related hazards, and will encourage coordination of public and private efforts; 2) continue educational efforts regarding lead hazards through homeowners maintenance school and homebuyers classes; 3) develop its technical capacity in the area of lead abatement and encapsulation; 4) stay abreast of and in compliance with all federal regulations and policies; and 5) undertake efforts to identify the true extent of the lead hazards in residential areas by using adequate, current technology.
Community development needs identified during the 1995 Consolidated Planning procedures included: 1) public facilities (parks and recreational facilities); 2) infrastructure improvements (flood drain, water, sidewalk and sewer improvements); 3) public service needs ( youth services, employment training, fair housing counseling, tenant/landlord counseling, health services, low- income neighborhood revitalization); 4) economic development (micro businesses development, technical assistance) and other community development needs (code enforcement, and planning). These needs emanated primarily from the centrally located, low-income/minority concentrated residential area designated as the City of Lafayette, CDBG Target Area.
The City of Lafayette, Department of Community Development is the lead agency in charge of the Consolidated Planning process and all related work. The department conducts meetings with concerned citizens' groups to collect input on housing and community development needs and consults with and prepares questionnaires for local public and private agencies which provide services to any of the categories of individuals or families affected by this Consolidated Plan. The Department of Community Development works with a variety of city, parish, and state departments to obtain information regarding the programs and activities conducted by these public entities. The Mayor's office is involved in the planning process by requiring the City's departmental directors to attend public hearings and respond to public inquiries. The Louisiana State Department of Health and Hospitals and the Lafayette Parish Health Department assists in the planning process by providing information on lead hazards. The Lafayette Parish Department of Census and Attendance assist in the planning process by providing information on homeless youth and current high school drop out rates.
The Department of Community Development also works with the Housing
Authority of the City of Lafayette to assure that together, their future
programs and activities will address the housing and community development needs
identified in the Consolidated Plan.
The City of Lafayette utilize this Consolidated Plan to address the housing and community development needs of low-income residents and other identified populations. The City's objective is to provide housing and community development services, to distressed areas of Lafayette, in an attempt to maintain, preserve and stabilize the fabric of the community at the neighborhood, family and individual levels. This strategy has been developed to achieve the following national statutory goals, principally for extremely low-, low- and moderate-income residents: 1) to provide decent housing; 2) to provide a suitable living environment; and 3) to expand economic opportunities.
Lafayette's housing and community development objectives and priorities are a direct reflection needs previously discussed in this summary. Through the use of federal, state, local and private funds, the City will attempt to reduce overall cost burdens and physical housing defects, expand affordable housing opportunities for low-income households, and provide the community services needed to improve the quality of life for the residents of the City's economically and socially distressed areas.
During the duration of the Consolidated Plan the City of Lafayette will implement and/or support programs to address the following high priority housing needs:
During the duration of the Consolidated Plan, the City of Lafayette will implement and/or support programs to address the following non-housing, community development high priority needs:
- Programs and activities to address the educational, developmental and crime/drug problem issues of Lafayette's youth.
- Activities and programs to heighten the enforcement and public awareness of Fair Housing regulations.
- Activities and programs to expand public knowledge of tenants and landlords legal rights, primarily for low-income renters.
- Activities and programs that expand medical services within or near the City's CDBG Target Area.
- 1.Programs and activities designed to promote neighborhood revitalization, especially in declining, low-income residential areas.
- Programs and activities that expand economic opportunities within the CDBG Target Area through the provision of small and minority owned businesses development assistance.
- Programs that address the need for technical assistance among small and minority owned businesses.
- Housing Code Enforcement.
- Housing and Community Development Planning
Through years of the housing and community development process, the City of Lafayette has concluded that the only method of addressing the issue of poverty is through the coordination of all efforts ongoing in the area to help people break out of the cycle of poverty. This goal can only be realized with our limited resources that will continue to be available if all efforts in this area are closely coordinated to produce maximum result. To produce this result, the City will:
The City of Lafayette will utilize the following housing and community development resources:
The City of Lafayette, Department of Community Development will be the lead agency responsible for preparing and administering the Consolidated Plan. The department will remain in constant communication with the general public as well as local public and private agencies involved in the provision of housing and community development services.
During the months of September and October, the City of Lafayette publicly announces the availability of federal housing and community development funds. The City's Department of Community Development then accepts proposals from qualifying public and private/nonprofit agencies who aspire to provide any of the eligible housing and community development services identified in the Consolidated Plan. The City's Consolidated Planning Task Force evaluates all proposals for eligibility, feasibility and their effectiveness in addressing identified needs.
The City of Lafayette monitors each program, function and activity
undertaken with funds received from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development. The purpose of the monitoring is to determine whether funds are
being used adequately for fulfilling the appropriate federal requirements with
respect to city or subrecipient activities. The City and all subrecipients
shall be required to maintain adequate documentation to ensure that proper
procedures are being followed. The City of Lafayette shall submit to monitoring
by HUD representatives at regular intervals as determined by HUD. The City
shall comply with recommendations resulting from said monitoring. Subrecipient
activities shall be reviewed by the City at least annually for compliance with
program national objectives and statutory requirements. If necessary, more
frequent monitoring shall be conducted. Corrective actions shall be required
for all activities not in compliance with said requirements. Subrecipients may
also be reviewed by HUD upon request, usually in connection with HUD's
monitoring of City activities.
The following is a listing of key housing and community development projects that will be implemented or funded by the City of Lafayette during 1995, to address the problem issues and needs identified in the Consolidated Plan:
The City of Lafayette Department of Community Development also anticipates assisting the Lafayette Public Trust Financing Authority in implementing a low interest rate mortgage program for first-time, low-income homebuyers. Previously allocated CDBG funds ($250,000) will be reappropriated for the purpose of providing closing cost and limited down- payment assistance.
This program will be ongoing through April, 1996. $200,602 in federal (CDBG) funds will be used for operation and administration of the program.
All activities funded during 1995 will either occur within the City of Lafayette, CDBG Target Area or will serve low-income residents from or near this area. Physical addresses of key projects are:
The lead agencies in the implementation of CDBG eligible housing and community development activities during program year 1995/96 are:
During the 1995 Consolidated Plan program year, the City of Lafayette's anticipates reducing the cost burdens and physical housing problems of 20 low-income renters, and 34 homeowners. The City also anticipates assisting a minimum of three (3) moderate-income, first-time homebuyers.
MAP 2 depicts points of interest and low-moderate income areas.
MAP 3 depicts points of interest, low-moderate income areas, and minority concentration levels.
MAP 4 depicts points of interest, low-moderate income areas, and unemployment levels.
MAP 5 depicts points of interest, low-moderate income areas, unemployment levels, and proposed HUD funded projects; in addition: a table provides information about the project(s).