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2000 Best Practice Awards
"Local" Winners: San Antonio, TX
2000-663 HUD/FHAP/FHIP Partnership
in Complaint Processing
The Austin Tenants Council conducted several
tests of a local multifamily apartment complex to assure the fair treatment
of tenants. Their action was conducted as a result of a complaint that
was filed. Their complaint was followed up by the Austin Human Rights Commission
in partnership with HUD.
2000-173 Ellis Townhouses, Inc
In 1994 the Housing Authority formed a non-profit
instrumentality to purchase a 16 unit townhome
complex from the Resolution Trust Corporation. The units were to be leased
to low-income tenants only and were rent controlled by the Resolution Trust
Corporation sales contract. Financing for the project was secured through
a private local lender which financed 100% of the purchase price and the
closing costs so that no cash was necessary to acquire the property. The
corporation was also to function as a support and complimentary agency
to the Housing Authority expanding affordable housing opportunities for
low-income residents in the community. After the first year of operation
of the corporation it became apparent that the townhomes were going to
be a source of excess revenue. The first use for the excess revenue was
to reduce the term of the note by paying additional principle, reducing
it from a 15 year note to an 8 year note. Secondly, the complex has a lot
of equity due to the fact it was purchased at a reduce price from the RTC.
This equity was utilized to build a new 12 unit apartment building on a
vacant lot which was on the townhome site. Again, the local lender provided
100% financing and closing costs. This is when we began publicizing Ellis
Townhomes, Inc. The original 16 units generated enough income to pay both
notes and additional principle at this point. Excess funds were then utilized
to launch a rehabilitation program and home ownership program. The agency
became qualified by HUD to participate in the 203(k) FHA insured rehabilitation
loan program and acquired 12 units of rental property in need of rehabilitation.
These units were purchased, rehabilitated and leased to Section 8 Voucher
Program participants and were chosen with their location in mind, being
scattered over a large geographic area.
In a five year period, the agency purchased,
rehabilitated, and re-sold $134,500 worth of single family
homes which went back on the tax rolls at a total value of $399,500. Distributed
a $50,000 Down payment and Closing Costs Assistance Grant from the HOME
Program matching it with $19,840 of its own money and $7,912 of other local
contributions, for a total distribution of $77,752. Rehabilitated 12 scattered
units of rental housing it now leases to Section 8 voucher clients. Purchased
32 rental units at three separate sites and built one site containing 12
rental units valued at over $2,000,000. All units are low-income/Section
8 Voucher Program mixed sites. The corporation has established partnerships
with two local lenders and two mortgage companies in San Antonio. Local
real estate agents have made personal financial commitments to assist the
agency in acquiring properties.
The agency has opened doors never before
opened to the "Housing Authority" and has bridged
a huge gap in the thinking of the public about what "Housing Authorities"
can do. It has showed a very skeptical public that low-income housing can
blend-in and can improve neighborhoods. It has the only home ownership
program in the city for low-income families. It created much needed "affordable"
rental units in a high demand area in neighborhoods heretofore not open
to low-income population. It has a minimum of administrative expenses and
maintenance costs, preserving the vast majority of its revenue for the
public. It is flexible, not using any governmental funding means total
local control of the resources.
2000-1226 Universal Design in Pasadena
Heights (Ent Foundation)
The 1999 Affordable Parade of Homes, Pasadena
Heights in San Antonio is a model universal design project built by the
City of San Antonio and the Greater San Antonio Builders Association. Bank
One, Broadway Bank, Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., Nations Bank, Norwest/Wells
Fargo Bank, USAA Federal Savings Bank and the Foundation underwrote an
incentive to builders to include universal design features in Phase One
of the neighborhood.
2000-404 The Center for Independent Living
(COIL)
Since its origin 15 years ago, the COIL has
made great strides to eliminate discriminatory practices taken against
significantly disabled individuals.
2000-1666 The Esplanade
The Esplanade is a non-profit multifamily
facility under the Section 811 Program of Supportive Housing for Persons
with Disabilities. The group home of twenty-five units is currently under
construction in Corpus Christi, Texas. HUD is working in conjunction with
three other sources to complete this project - HOME Funds, a Federal Home
Loan Bank Grant, and sponsor's pledges from the Karen E. Henry Foundation.
2000-1399 Windstar Apartment Homes
In the summer of 1996, the Harlingen Community
Development Corporation 1, LTD. (HCDC1), a limited partnership, with the
principal applicants being Picerne Windstar Apartments, L. L. C., Managing
General Partner [.09] and Harlingen Community Development Corporation (HCDC),
General Partner [.01], applied for and received 1996 Low Income Housing
Tax Credits from the Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs
(TDHCA). The Windstar Apartments were made available to families with incomes
at 60% of the area's median income with 6% of the development's units set
aside for persons with disabilities. The development addressed the need
of affordable rental housing in the community. The development is located
at 2802 North 7th Street in Harlingen, Cameron County, Texas. It is built
on a site with approximately 8.45 acres, which is owned by the HCDC. There
are 80 units at the development, and it is designed in the style of fourplex
garden apartments. There are 40 two-bedroom units and 40 three bedroom
units. The square footage for a two-bedroom unit is 990 square feet, while
the three-bedroom unit has 1,189 square feet. The development was completed
in February 1998, and it was opened for occupancy in March 1998. Since
its opening, it has continuously maintained 100 percent occupancy.
2000-1759 National Church Residences of
San Antonio
This is a Sec.202 Capital Grant project (Housing
for the Elderly), Beyond the basic HUD Capital Grant, the Sponsor was able
to leverage HOME funds and additional CDBG funds from the City to enhance
the quality of the project for its Senior residents
2000-2087 Edinburg Housing Authority Hogar/Home
Program
This program is an outstanding example of
collaboration and leveraging in order to respond to a critical housing
need in a very low income community. The Edinburg Housing Authority purchased
92 single family lots at an auction in 1991. Phase I of this program consisted
of a partnership between the First National Bank, Edinburg Housing Authority
(EHA), City of Edinburg, and the Texas Department of Housing and Community
Affairs (TDHCA). The infrastructure was done using CDBG funds through the
city of Edinburg and development of the lots was done by a 500,000 HOME
grant from TDHCA in 1992. The HOME funds were used to leverage conventional
loans from First National Bank. It resulted in affordable housing payments
and construction of 17 houses at a cost per house of $29,000. per house.
Each house was brick veneer, designed by local architects using superior
building materials. Each house was either 2 or 3 bedroom. Phase II involved
18 houses and was a joint venture between International Bank of McAllen,
City of Edinburg, EHA and TDHCA. It was a 50% loan of IBC @9% loan matched
up with a loan from TDHCA @ 0% resulting in a blended rate of 4.5% for
the families for 30 years. Total cost for the 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom house
was 34,390. including the lot. Families could receive up to 5,000 for downpayment
assistance with a total monthly payment per family of 350.00 a month. Phase
III had a different objective: It was to work with the families in public
housing who were not quite ready to become homeowners by working with 55
families to have part of their rent go into an escrow account which went
towards a downpayment of the home. Families have 5 years to get prepared
for homeownership while living in the home under a lease purchase agreement
and utilizing the escrow account. This is a joint venture between EHA,
the City of Edinburg, local banks and TDHCA. Families receive houses through
a lottery program.
2000-1592 Valley Community Ministries (doing
business as Loaves and Fishes)
This organization began under the direction
of Mr. John Osborne, with the aim of feeding hungry persons. The only requirement
for assistance was persons being hungry. The first year "Loaves and
Fishes" opened, 11,189 meals were served. The annual number of meals
currently being provided now exceeds 70,000. A contract with the Texas
Department of Human Services allows "Loaves and Fishes" to use
volunteer hours from persons who are current recipients under the Aid to
Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program. While these persons are
volunteering, they are provided with on-the-job training that enables them
to be more easily assimilated into the work force. Since there are numerous
social service agencies in Harlingen which need financial support and are
competing for the same limited "pot" of available resources,
"Loaves and Fishes" decreased their cash needs by seeking donations
of goods and services. The organization receives fresh vegetables, meat,
bread, and various canned goods from private donors. In turn these donations
are put to excellent use in the kitchen for the meals that are provided.
The kitchen is totally staffed by volunteers. Based upon daily contact
with meal recipients, it became apparent that these individuals needed
job placement assistance. Using funds from the Texas Department of Housing
and Community Affairs (TDHCA), a "Job Shop" was established at
the "Loaves and Fishes" center. Volunteers staff the shop, and
they assist clients who are searching for employment. One example of this
assistance is the teaching of English that can be used in work-related
situations. A job trainer spends time following-up on relevant employment
ads appearing in newspapers; developing word of mouth contacts about employment
news, and keeping in close contact with the Texas Workforce Commission.
Out of 196 clients assisted during the past year, 103 individuals found
employment through the "Job Shop." The activities of the "Job
Shop" include the following: assessing client skills and abilities;
providing training in application completion; resume preparation; networking
skills; providing employment placement leads; assessments of clients' on-the-job
performance; additional follow-up after employment; providing facilities
for language skills education, and preparation for citizenship testing.
In addition software is available for clients to pursue their GED certificates.
The "Job Shop" Program takes on the equally important task of
providing persons with the opportunity to provide for themselves. This
is why job placements are the key element for the overall "Loaves
and Fishes" program. The Job Placement Coordinator interviews all
clients to ensure that they qualify for assistance under grant guidelines.
Applicants are counseled on both their grooming habits and the job interview
process. "Loaves and Fishes" has agreements with local businesses
to provide free showers, hair cuts, and clothing for job interviews. The
"Job Shop" has few restrictions. The clients must be unemployed;
not be currently abusing drugs or alcohol, and be willing to work. The
goal at "Loaves and Fishes" is to help those who truly need assistance.
This is due to the fact that the organization does not have the facilities
to help those who are currently working to "move up" to better
jobs. Although the facility's space is limited, those persons who want
to improve their skills are never turned away. Volunteer counselors assess
the client's job skills; provide training in different employment areas;
provide counseling to those individuals wanting to pursue higher education,
and referring these persons to programs that can assist them in getting
this education. The program provides counseling and training to clients
for the purpose of ensuring that they will have good working relationships
with their future employers.
2000-2562 Job Source Center
In Austin, Texas, there have historically
been few substantive partnerships between the public agencies and nonprofit
organizations that are involved in welfare reform. This resulted in a service
delivery system that was unconnected and disjointed; although public and
private agencies were serving many of the same groups of people, they rarely
collaborated. The lack of collaboration acted as a barrier to creative,
efficient approaches to welfare reform. The resources that came into the
community from federal, state, local, and private resources were used to
fund small, independent welfare-to-work efforts that did not have a significant
impact on low-income communities.
Through implementation of a 1998 Economic
Development and Supportive Services (EDSS) grant, the Housing Authority
of the City of Austin (HACA) has taken a leadership role in changing the
culture of that service system. HACA has developed an innovative strategy
that is built on maintaining creative partnerships that leverage local
resources for the benefit of pubic housing resident. Rather than becoming
a direct provider of job training, placement, and case management services,
HACA seeks to leverage the resources and expertise of others by partnering
with existing community programs. As a result, services are not duplicated,
and HACA and its partner agencies are free to specialize in what they do
best. HACA seeks opportunities with partners whose programs complement
each other and collectively meet the broad range of residents workforce
development needs.
With EDSS grant funds as seed money, HACA
recently initiated five new partnerships and leveraged an additional $1.3
million in workforce development resources. These partnerships offer public
housing and Section 8 residents a comprehensive array of on-site education,
job training and job placement services. One of the most notable partnerships
is between HACA and Goodwill Industries of Central Texas. The result of
this partnership, the Job Source Center, is an example of a housing authoritys
capability to bring, at minimal cost, high-quality services directly to
their residents.
In the summer of 1999, the Housing Authority
of the City of Austin (HACA) and Goodwill Industries of Central Texas entered
into an agreement whereby Goodwill would establish a presence at Rosewood
Courts, a public housing development in one of Austins most economically
distressed communities. The agreement, based purely on in-kind contributions
by HACA and Goodwill, was mutually beneficial. Goodwill had recently broadened
its mission to provide job-related services to people with any barrier
to employment, not just people with disabilities. Goodwill realized that
this new direction required that it maintain a physical presence in the
low-income communities it now intended to reach. At the same time, HACA
was interested in helping residents achieve self-sufficiency by providing
comprehensive, on-site workforce development services.
In August 1999, Goodwill established a small,
part-time office at Rosewood Courts. In exchange for rent-free offices
at Rosewood, Goodwill agreed to target its services to the 580 families
living at Rosewood and three nearby public housing developments. In less
than eight months, the HACA/Goodwill partnership has rapidly evolved from
a small pilot program into the Job Source Center, an on-site, full-service
workforce development center with comprehensive services designed to meet
the needs of public housing residents. In its first few months at Rosewood,
Goodwill began by providing intakes, Job Search workshops, job placement
assistance and post-employment support. Goodwill staff observed that, while
many members of the surrounding community were able to find and maintain
employment with this minimal assistance, public housing residents exhibited
more complex needs. Although the purpose of Goodwills on-site presence
was primarily to assist public housing residents, the initial menu of services
was only marginally effective with the residents. This led both Goodwill
and HACA to seek additional grant funding in order to add services to the
Center. Through a contract funded by the Housing Authoritys 1998
EDSS grant, Goodwill Industries is now more effectively meeting the employment
and training needs of public housing residents. The contract with the Housing
Authority enabled Goodwill to broaden the services available at the Job
Source Center, adding additional assessments, case planning, skills training,
and post-employment supports. The EDSS grant also pays a stipend to residents
who complete training, and it enables Goodwill and HACA to provide reimbursement
for childcare expenses.
Through the 1999 and 2000 Resident Opportunities
and Self-Sufficiency program, HACA has applied for additional funding that
can support the Job Source Center. Goodwill also sought and received additional
funding, receiving an Austin/Travis County grant to provide workforce development
and recreational services to youth. With minor renovations to the community
facilities, HACA enabled Goodwill to nearly double its office space at
Rosewood and open a second on-site office. The second office, located in
a large public housing development in south Austin, makes the Job Source
Center easily accessible to an additional 450 public housing families in
south Austin. Plans are underway to offer Goodwills services at a
public housing development in north Austin.
Outreach for the Job Source Center is conducted
on an ongoing basis. Resident Services Specialists, HACAs site-based
staff, refer residents to the Center and post flyers on residents
doors. At a residents initial visit to the Center, a Goodwill Industries
Retention Specialist conducts an intake assessing basic skill levels
and describing the available services. Residents who come to the center
with prior work experience and a good foundation of job skills often need
minimal support. They receive immediate job placement assistance from a
Placement Specialist and may also attend a Job Search Workshop, a 30-hour
course that teaches job search and job retention skills. Residents who,
based on their education level and work history, need additional training
and support are enrolled in Goodwills more intensive program. First,
Goodwills Vocational Evaluator meets with the resident to assess
skills, interests, barriers, needs and resources. After that initial meeting,
Goodwills Program Manager assigns a Retention Specialist to serve
as the case coordinator. With the Retention Specialist, the resident creates
a Self-Sufficiency Transition Plan (SSTP), setting goals and timetables
for their achievement. All transition plans include a vocational assessment,
vocational goals, and a supportive services assessment. The transition
plan outlines an individualized course of services and training that the
resident follows to achieve his/her goals. The Retention Specialist is
responsible for the coordination of service for the resident and all documentation
necessary for program participation. The resident meets at least once a
week with his/her Retention Specialist to review progress and assess current
supportive service needs. Weekly follow-up continues for six months after
job placement. If supportive services are not provided directly by Goodwill
or HACA, the Retention Specialist leverages resources in the community
by coordinating services from other agencies to meet those needs. Goodwill
has alliances with local childcare resources, Austin Families and Child
Care Management Services, to assist with emergency childcare. Goodwill
also has a partnership with the Austin Recovery Center (ARC) to provide
substance abuse counseling, when necessary.
The Job Source Center offers several training
courses that were developed with local labor demands and resident needs
and interests in mind. Training offerings include three courses: Clerical
Skills, Customer Service, and the Job Search Workshop. All training is
offered on-site in order to ensure maximum accessibility. HACA assessments
have concluded that most residents are interested in short-term, as opposed
to long-term, training; they want employment as soon as possible. Therefore,
Clerical Skills and Customer Service training are each 40-hour courses
taught over a two-week period. The Job Search Workshop is a one-week course.
Depending on the needs and goals documented in the Self-Sufficiency Transition
Plan, each resident completes a minimum of two and a maximum of three of
the courses (each resident must complete the Job Search Workshop). Residents
in need of remedial education prior to job placement are referred to HACAs
on-site Adult Basic Education and GED Preparation classes at Chalmers Courts
(east Austin), Bouldin Oaks (south Austin), Thurmond Heights and Georgian
Manor (north Austin). Computer skills training is also available on-site
from Goodwills Computer Trainer. Should a resident need further training,
the Retention Specialist may authorize its purchase through Austin Community
College, with the approval of the Program Manager. To immediately address
any obstacles encountered during training, the Retention Specialist contacts
each resident at least weekly during training.
Goodwill works in tandem with a wide variety
of employers and human service agencies in order to provide the best possible
support network for people seeking employment. When a resident nears the
completion of the necessary training, the Retention Specialist begins working
one-on-one with him/her to find appropriate employment. This may include,
but is not limited to, assistance with contacting employers, assistance
with interviewing and transportation, and continued vocational counseling.
This support continues long after the resident finds employment; the Retention
Specialist continues, for at least six months, to advise the resident on
issues such as financial planning and handling conflicts with coworkers
and supervisors.
The partnership supporting the Job Source
Center reflects the Housing Authority of the City of Austins (HACAs)
innovative, cost-effective approach to providing social services for its
residents. Rather than becoming a direct provider of the types of services
offered at the Job Source Center, HACA leveraged the resources and expertise
of Goodwill Industries by offering rent-free office space. The Job Source
Center effectively fills many residents workforce development needs,
and its strong on-site presence reinforces the Austin Housing Authoritys
message that all residents should be striving toward self-sufficiency.
2000-2127 West Durango Plaza Learning Center
The West Durango Plaza Apartments applied
for a New Approach Anti-Drug (NAAD), grant and was awarded $240,000 from
HUD in November 1999. Through extensive networking during the grant application
and while looking for resources for the Learning Center, which the property
opened in May 1999, they became aware of a program the City of San Antonio
was offering to Edgewood area residents. The ASCEND job program (welfare
to work) provides extensive job training and evaluation/referrals. The
Learning Center is a satellite site for this program and they are heavily
recruiting West Durango residents. In addition, they have partnered with
the City of San Antonio to apply for a grant to offer Individual Development
Accounts, (IDAs) to residents of the Edgewood area. IDAs are
saving accounts that encourage the participants to save toward a home,
college or small business ownership. This program will match 4 to 1 each
dollar saved by the participant. ASCEND is currently budgeting to spend
more than $400,000 on this portion of the program.
The NAAD funds have provided the property
and community with additional police patrols and surveillance of problem
crime areas, which have resulted in immediate arrests of criminal and reduced
crim.
Also, the property has established a very
successful Neighborhood Network Center (NNC). The NNC is continuously busy
with children. The children and residents are taking full advantage of
the computers by working with the various computer programs. In addition,
the center has a Service Coordinator that works with the residents to avail
them to the available social programs offered by local, state and federal
agencies.
And finally, the property has a food bank
for the good of the project residents and community. Groceries are distributed
to needy families on a monthly basis for those large families whose monthly
state assistance does not cover their needs.
2000-758 One Stop Capital Shop (OSCS)
The University of Texas- Pan Am (UT-PA) initiated
a strong outreach component in 1986. As one of its major components, the
OSCS program provides a comprehensive array of outreach, training, and
technical assistance services in coordination with local public, private
and non-profit organizations. This is the only OSCS in the country that
provides both comprehensive business and housing assistance to its low
income constituents. This program is unique in its composition, housing
six centers and partnerships with business technical assistance entities
such as Service Corps of Retired Executives, and the US Small Business
Administration. Another feature of the diverse funding sources that range
from the Federal Government through programs such as the SBA programs,
the Hispanic Serving Institutions Assisting Communities Program (HSIAC)
by HUD to foundations such as the Levi Strauss Foundation and SBC Foundation.
In addition, the SBA provides a Business Information Center Computer Lab
and Library at OSCS. The OSCS covers a four county area, which includes
three non-contiguous Empowerment (USDA Rural) sub zones. Due to the geographic
size of the Rio Grande Valley, the OSCS has several satellite offices located
in Port Isable, La Villa, Harlingen, Brownsville, Rio Grande City, Mercedes,
and Sebastian. The La Villa and Port Isabel rural satellite offices are
linked to the main office through dedicated Wide Area Network utilizing
a T1 line connection that gives counselors and clients fast, easy access
to the Internet and head office resources. In addition, each rural satellite
office has scaled down version of the Business Information Library and
computer for client use. The Centers include: Small Business Development
Center (SBDC) which provides confidential managerial and technical assistance
through free one-on-one counseling, workshops and seminars to small business
entrepreneurs. The SBA, State of Texas and matching funds from UT-PA primarily
funds this center. South Texas Minority Business Opportunity Committee
(MBOC) provides procurement and international business opportunities to
minority entrepreneurs. The MBOC developed an Online Contracting Center
to link Valley businesses with procurement opportunities. The Minority
Business Development Agency, US Department of Commerce, UT-PA funds this
center. Women's Empowerment Business Center (WEBC) provides business and
technical assistance to women entrepreneurs, a special emphasis on home
based businesses. The SBA, SBC Foundation, Levi Strauss Foundation and
UT-PA fund this project. One Stop Capital Shop (OSCS) provides business
and technical assistance within the Rural Development Empowerment Zone
areas. The OSCS provides access to the Community Investment Fund of the
Rio Grande Valley Empowerment Zone Corporation. the HSIAC Program of HUD
funds this program. Community Outreach Partnership Center (COPC) provides
housing assistance to economically distressed areas of Hidalgo County.
the COPC assists families by linking them with affordable housing agencies
and banks. The Center provides homebuyer workshops and USDA Grant Application
assistance. Fannie Mae Foundation and HUD's COPC grant fund this program.
Veteran's Outreach Business Center (VBOC) received an SBA funding award
in September 1999. The VBOC will assist service disabled veterans with
business technical assistance over a five state area: Texas, Arkansas,
Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico. The OSCS is a recipient of the Vice
President's Hammer Award for "reinventing government".
2000-2844 Terra Genesis Housing, Inc.
Terra Genesis Housing, Inc. is involved in
the identification of repair and rehabilitation needs by resident organizations
of insured Multifamily subsidized housing. The properties in question are
generally in poor condition when acquired by the community-based nonprofit
organization from the for-profit owners. Inspections reveal that many rehabilitation
needs are required. They prioritize the needs, research and identify possible
sources of funding, develop funding proposals by staff and consultants
and apply for funding with the identified source of funding. 593 units
of subsidized housing have received or are in the process of receiving
interior rehabilitation, roofs, other exterior repairs, etc.
Terra Genesis has been successful in obtaining
funding under the Drug Elimination and Safe Neighborhood Grant Program
for insured multifamily projects. This grant has assisted 528 households.
2000-342 Family Learning Center
The Family Learning Center is a resource
center housed in the Harlingen Housing Authority developments. A partnership
formed between the Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District and
the Harlingen Housing Authority has made this educational program possible.
It offers a variety of educational opportunities to the housing residents.
The centers allow residents with the extra guidance needed to raise successful
children. After school the learning center is open to help school age students
with their educational needs. There is a parent educator during the day
available to assist with the preschool program. There are also teachers
and mentors in the afternoon to facilitate the Family Learning Centers.
The primary goal of the Family Learning Centers is to be supportive to
our resident's children, young adults and adults. The Family Learning Center
empowers the residents and is a success.
2000-1174 Austin Works Together
The Austin Works Together Project is an excellent
example of the capacity that housing authorities have to significantly
impact welfare reform efforts in their communities. Austin's service delivery
system for workforce development has historically been unconnected and
disjointed; although government agencies and private nonprofit organizations
have always served many of the same people, they rarely collaborated in
a substantive way. The absence of strong collaboration acted as a barrier
to creative, effective approaches to welfare reform in Austin. The Housing
Authority of the City of Austin (HACA) helped break this pattern of isolation
by agreeing to administer $1.7 million in Department of Labor Welfare-to-Work
grant funds. HACA accomplished this largely by developing strong credibility
among the public and private organizations that are involved in welfare
reform. This project has helped foster a new system-wide culture that encourages
open collaboration between public agencies and local nonprofits. Since
the passage of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation
Act of 1996, welfare reform has been at the forefront of American social
policy discussions. Largely absent from those discussions, however, is
the role of housing. Nearly 20 percent of the families that receive TANF
benefits also receive housing assistance. Recognizing that overlap in populations
and the need for housing to have a role in welfare reform efforts, Austin's
local workforce board and local housing authority recently embarked on
an unprecedented effort to formalize the link between housing and welfare
reform. In early 1999, the Capital Area Workforce Development Board approached
the Housing Authority of the City of Austin (HACA) about administering
Department of Labor Welfare-to-Work formula grant funds in the amount of
$1.7 million. Already a key player in the local workforce development system,
HACA accepted the challenge. HACA completed a procurement process, the
result of which is the result is the Austin Works Together Project. Austin
Works Together (AWT) is a comprehensive public-private partnership that
helps TANF recipients and other eligible individuals make the transition
from welfare dependence to self-sufficiency. Due primarily to HACA's involvement
in administering the project, public housing residents and Section 8 tenants
with multiple barriers to employment are the primary beneficiaries. The
AWT project is a key component of HACA's strategy to assist its residents
in achieving self-sufficiency. As the subcontractor of the Welfare-to-Work
grant and the lead agency in the AWT project, the Central East Austin Community
Organization (CEACO) has gathered a diverse group of partners with the
resources and expertise to address the wide range of needs presented by
welfare recipients. CEACO, as the provider of intensive case management
and supportive services, is the central point of service delivery. CEACO
case managers work individually with each client, assessing their interests,
strengths and needs and tailoring the services accordingly. Case Managers
refer clients to AWT partners for education, training and job placement
services. CEACO provides professional clothing for interviews and is recruiting
mentors, many of whom are former welfare recipients, for program participants.
CEACO's Job Success Workshop is a 30-hour course that teaches job search
techniques and important life skills such as budgeting, communication,
assertiveness, crisis coping, and parenting. Additional partners specialize
in addressing barriers such as criminal history and substance abuse issues.
A counselor from YWCA is available one day a week at AWT offices to provide
consultation on substance abuse issues. This partnership reflects the Housing
Authority of the City of Austin's (HACA's) innovative, cost-effective approach
to providing social services for its residents. Rather than becoming a
direct provider of job training, placement, and case management services,
HACA seeks to leverage the resources and expertise of others by partnering
with existing community programs. As a result, services are not duplicated,
and HACA and its partner agencies are free to specialize in what they do
best. HACA seeks opportunities with partners whose programs complement
each other and collectively meet the broad range of residents' economic
development needs. The AWT project effectively filled the yet unmet need
of intensive case management for the hardest-to-serve residents.
2000-498 Family Self-Sufficiency Program
The family self-sufficiency (FSS) program
was implemented on September 30, 1991 through a directive by HUD, and became
operational on February 7, 1994. The strategies to assist housing residents
and tenants obtain home ownership were implemented on February 21, 1997.
The family self-sufficiency program is very much needed by families under
housing to promote "self-sufficiency", and to reduce the dependency
of low-income families on welfare assistance. The program provides families
with opportunities, i.e., educational, on-the-job training, career counseling
& guidance and many other forms of social service assistance to help
"empower" the family to take control of their lives by becoming
employed, economically independent and a path toward home ownership. Harlingen
Housing Authority has been recognized for its willingness to helping individuals
take an active role in combating existing social problems within the area.
The administration of the program was initiated by the Harlingen Housing
Authority and has at its disposal the necessary office space, furniture,
and equipment along with a full-time FSS coordinator. A coordinating committee
has also been created to oversee the planning and implementation of the
program. The committee is composed of representatives of the Harlingen
Housing Authority staff and representatives of the local service providers
(such as day care, job training, etc.), local government and other relevant
groups. These groups have committed their support and time to this program.
They are the key to tapping into the community resources. participation
of the service providers is particularly important since the program provides
no new funds for service. Rather the program is designed to focus and coordinate
existing services with public housing residents. HUD does, however, provide
a limited amount of funds to hire a program coordinator. The committee
of the program meets every month or, as needed, to make selections and
recommendations of the most suitable candidates/families into the program.
Marketing the FSS program includes mailing out FSS information flyers along
with interest forms, conducting quarterly orientations at the housing developments
and walking the housing developments to personally disseminate program
information. Also, posting FSS information at housing developments and
publicizing the program in the housing authority's newsletter has created
a tremendous awareness. Prospective individuals applying for the FSS program
are required to undergo a systematic screening process such as a structured
personal interview, and application process to gain an insight of each
individual's motivation to succeed. A plan of action is formulated to specifically
address the goals of the respective individual and how these goals will
be achieved. This plan is monitored frequently by staff and addresses the
supportive services of the individual's needs and interests. Self-sufficiency
will be achieved when the individual has complied with specific goals,
within five years, as outlined in a contract and signed by participant.
The incentive of the FSS program is an interest bearing escrow savings
account that is offered to qualifying FSS families. Escrow is based on
house-hold earned income. When a family's earned income increases, rent
is adjusted, and the difference is escrowed to a savings account to enable
the families to accumulate the cash for the down-payment of their home
and closing costs. Escrow is given to the family when contract of participation
is successfully completed.
2000-2653 Link from the San Antonio HUD
Office to the Austin Housing Authority
The San Antonio Field Office is the HUB office
for a vast area in Central and South Texas. Our Office of Public Housing
is responsible for over 100 Housing Authorities, some of which are separated
by close to 400 miles. Since our staff receives numerous calls daily for
housing information, we continue to strive to find new ways to provide
excellent customer service in the most effective and efficient manner.
We established the San Antonio Office of Public Housing (OPH) home page
with a detailed resource directory of housing opportunities in our area,
while we plan to add additional links to other authorities until we have
a complete computer network link between the San Antonio Office of Public
Housing and every Housing Authority in our area.
2000-2815 HAs Connection
In our ongoing efforts to achieve new levels
of excellence through improving customer service and providing current
information on Departmental communications affecting Public Housing Agencies
(PHAs) in our jurisdiction, we implemented an Email list system for the
San Antonio Office of Public Housing for messaging to our PHAs. This system
will replace our regular mailing of special newsletters, bulletins, etc.,
thereby reducing the costs of reproduction and assuring more timely dissemination
of information to the PHAs.
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